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Salvatore Sutti Department of Health Sciences and Interdisciplinary Research Centre for Autoimmune Diseases, University of East Piedmont, Novara, Italy

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Emanuele Albano Department of Health Sciences and Interdisciplinary Research Centre for Autoimmune Diseases, University of East Piedmont, Novara, Italy

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Introduction In the last two decades, the worldwide spreading of overweight and obesity has resulted in an increase in the prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) which is now becoming the most common liver disease. By now

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Ankita Das School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhimpur-Padanpur, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, India
Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai, India

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Arka Jyoti De School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhimpur-Padanpur, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, India
Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai, India

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Tanuja Mohanty School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhimpur-Padanpur, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, India
Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai, India

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Palok Aich School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhimpur-Padanpur, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, India
Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai, India

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Introduction With the growing prevalence of obesity and diabetes worldwide, liver diseases are becoming more frequent. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is now the one of the most common forms of liver disease found across the globe

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Kota Saito Department of Molecular Pathobiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan

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Yuta Matsuoka Center for Cancer Immunotherapy and Immunobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan

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Masami Abe Department of Molecular Pathobiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan

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Nao Kato Department of Molecular Pathobiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan

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Kazushi Morimoto Department of Molecular Pathobiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan

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Ken-ichi Yamada Department of Molecular Pathobiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan

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Introduction Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic liver disease characterised by hepatic steatosis that affects approximately 25% of the general population ( Younossi et al. 2016 , Loomba et al. 2021 ). NAFLD includes a

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Maret G Traber Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA

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-Tocopherol and fatty liver disease Although fatty liver disease (NAFLD, now termed metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) ( Rinella et al. 2023 )) has not been reported frequently in persons with AVED, there is a case report of

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Yoshiro Saito Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

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and lifestyle-related diseases has been found ( Rayman & Stranges 2013 , Rees et al. 2013 , Vinceti et al. 2022 ). In type 2 diabetes patients, levels of SELENOP mRNA in the liver and blood SELENOP protein were increased ( Misu et al. 2010 ). A

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Francesco Bellanti Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy

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Gianluigi Vendemiale Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy

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Gaetano Serviddio Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy

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. 2013 , Yimlamai et al. 2014 , Pepe-Mooney et al. 2019 ). It is worth to note that HPC-dependent hepatic regeneration is not effective in repairing the loss of liver mass in severe or chronic liver diseases ( Weng et al. 2015 ). Furthermore, the

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Giuseppe Poli University of Turin, School of Medicine, San Luigi Hospital, Regione Orbassano, Turin, Italy

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to counteract sepsis ( Beltrán-García et al. 2022 ), in the dysfunction of endothelial nitric oxide synthase occurring in vascular diseases ( Negre-Salvayre et al. 2022 ), in liver regeneration ( Bellanti et al. 2022 ), in the complex

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Cristina Mas-Bargues Freshage Research Group, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable-Instituto de Salud Carlos III (CIBERFES-ISCIII), INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain

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Consuelo Borrás Freshage Research Group, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable-Instituto de Salud Carlos III (CIBERFES-ISCIII), INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain

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José Viña Freshage Research Group, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable-Instituto de Salud Carlos III (CIBERFES-ISCIII), INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain

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diseases. If left untreated, it can lead to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) which is characterized, as its name indicates, by a deficiency of the immune system, which predisposes the patients to the development of certain cancers, infections, or

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Valerio Leoni Laboratory of Clinical Chemistry, Hospital of Desio, ASST-Brianza and Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy

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Claudio Caccia Unit of Medical Genetics and Neurogenetics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy

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Federica Vitarelli Laboratory of Clinical Chemistry, Hospital of Desio, ASST-Brianza and Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy

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Andrea Civra Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, San Luigi Hospital, Orbassano (Turin), Italy

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David Lembo Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, San Luigi Hospital, Orbassano (Turin), Italy

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Roberta Cavalli Department of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Italy

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Marco Adami Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Italy

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Davide Risso Soremartec Italia Srl, Ferrero Group, Alba, CN, Italy

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Roberto Menta Soremartec Italia Srl, Ferrero Group, Alba, CN, Italy

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Giuseppe Poli Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, San Luigi Hospital, Orbassano (Turin), Italy

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to cholesterol homeostasis since it regulates one of the two pathways of bile acid synthesis ( Javitt 1994 ), and more recently it has been demonstrated to be a good ligand of quite a number of receptors, like liver X receptors ( Janowski et al

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Mathieu Repellin LAGEPP UMR 5007, Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France
PULSALYS SATT Lyon-Saint Etienne, Villeurbanne, France

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Hanäé Guerin LAGEPP UMR 5007, Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France

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Giuseppina Catania LAGEPP UMR 5007, Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France

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Giovanna Lollo LAGEPP UMR 5007, Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France

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-inflammatory molecule has been proposed as treatment for several pharmaceutical applications, such as neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, IBD and ethanol-induced oxidative injuries in brain, liver, heart and kidney ( Barzegar & Moosavi-Movahedi 2011 , Jakubczyk et al

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