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Giulia Elda Valenti Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Italy

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Bruno Tasso Department of Pharmacy, University of Genova, Italy

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Nicola Traverso Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Italy

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Cinzia Domenicotti Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Italy

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Barbara Marengo Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Italy

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Glutathione (GSH) is one of the most important components of the cellular antioxidant system, and it is able to exert several pleiotropic functions influencing cell growth, proliferation, adaptation and death. It has been demonstrated that changes in GSH levels underlie the pathogenesis of many human diseases, including cancer. In detail, although on one hand GSH homeostasis plays a protective role from the onset of cancer, on the other, it is involved in cancer progression and in therapy resistance. In this review, after a brief report on the physiological role of GSH, we have focused the attention on its role in cancer and refractoriness to anticancer therapy giving an update on the preclinical and clinical studies relied on the compounds targeting GSH system. Based on these considerations, a deeper knowledge of GSH-dependent network can be crucial to identify new strategies for preventing and/or curing cancer.

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